The layer is the Mucosa layer.
Hope this helps!
-Payshence xoxo
Explanation:
Basically, carrying capacity is how many organisms an ecosystem can support. Just remember that if an ecosystem exceeds its carrying capacity, organisms will begin dying until the population is below carrying capacity.
Answer: By Hormonal action and Nervous coordination
Explanation:
Hormones are substances produced by one tissue and conveyed by the bloodstream to another to effect physiological activity. Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment in the body.
Body systems such as digestive, circulatory, excretory systems etc, all are coordinated to achieve a STABLE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT by the aid of HORMONES AND/OR NERVOUS COORDINATION.
For Example: the vasodilation of blood vessels during hot weather, and the opposite action of vasoconstriction during cold weather are both controlled by Hormonal action and nervous coordination which leads to a stable body temperature preventing excess heat accumulation.
Also, Nervous system controls the body systems, such that the muscle contractions are joined to actions like sweating, breathing, respiration etc
So, to maintain homeostasis hormonal action and Nervous coordination is necessary.
Answer;
-Francis Galton
Explanation;
-This phrase was popularized by Francis Galton in discussion of the influences on social development. The two to first bring the argument to light may have been Locke and Rene Descartes, when Locke proposed that people are born without any innate ideas.
-The nature vs. nurture hypothesis is a scientific, cultural, and philosophical debate about whether human culture, behavior, and personality are caused primarily by nature or nurture.
