Answer:
b. thick wall.
Explanation:
Endospore is a structure formed by some bacteria, that help them survive unfavourable conditions (e.g. lack of nutrients). This survival strategy of some bacteria (usually Gram+ bacteria) help them stay dormant for a while, until stressful conditions stop. A thick wall composed of many layers (exosporium, spore coat, spore cortex, core wall) of the endospore is what provides resistance to different stressful chemical and physical factors such as UV radiation, temperature, chemical damage etc.
The answer is NAD+.
NAD+ is the primary oxidizing agent in the glycolytic pathway. Oxidizing agents gain electrons and thus, they are reduced in a reaction. In the glycolytic pathway, NAD+ server the oxidizing agent. It accepts electrons from the molecules, such as some intermediates of the glycolytic pathway. As the result, it is reduced to NADH which can serve in some reactions as a reducing agent.
Answer:
the cell will increase in size
Explanation:
salt causes swelling in organisms
Mutations can be any but id say all besides always harmful or all of the above if that’s a choice
Asexual reproduction is when the offspring is produced by a single organism (aka "parent") and only has the specific traits of that organism from which it was produced. Sexual reproduction is when the offspring is produced by two parents/organisms and have different traits or a mix of traits from the parents.
Hope this helped!
~Wolfe<3
