John Maynard Keynes, a famous British capitalist economist, stated that people earn money from their work, and Businesses pay people to work; Keynes developed Keynesian economics to understand "<em>the Great depression</em>" of the 1930s, and he promoted increased government spending and lower taxes to perk up demand to lift the economy.
Thereby the correct answer is (C): <em>encourages the increased role of government to achieve full employment and economic growth</em>.
The correct answer is: C) encourages the increased role of government to achieve full employment and economic growth. For a Keynesian, consumer demand is the most important force in an economy. Correspondingly, keynesian economics backs <em>expansionary fiscal policy</em>, which consist of government spending on infrastructure, education and unemployment benefits.
