Answer:
1. Analytic language --- A language that uses word order to express grammatical relationships.
2. Conjugation --- The inflection of verbs; a class of verbs inflected in the same manner.
3. Declension --- The inflection of nouns; a class of nouns inflected in the same manner.
4. Imperative mood --- The verb form used to indicate a command or instruction.
5. Verbal --- A word or phrase formed from a verb and acting as a noun or adjective; a participle, infinitive, or gerund.
6. Synthetic language --- A language that uses inflections to communicate grammatical relationships.
7. Subjuntive mood --- The verb form indicating desire, supposition, or a situation contrary to fact or that may or may not exist.
8. Indicative mood --- The verb form used in statements and questions.
Explanation:
1- In linguistic typology is called analytical language those where the words tend to be monoform and present none or very few derivative or inflectional procedures, so that complex words are almost always the result of composition. Modern standard Chinese, Tai-Kadai languages and Austronesian languages are illustrative examples of analytic languages.
2- Verbal conjugation or verbal flexion is the set of forms of a verb according to the categories of person, number, time, aspect, mode, voice, etc.
3- Declension is a morphological procedure of words (specifically nouns, adjectives and pronouns, which are those that act as the core of a noun phrase) to express different grammatical relationships within a sentence. Thus the declension has the purpose of marking the subject of a sentence, the direct object, the indirect one among other syntactic relations.
4- The imperative mode is used to give orders that must be fulfilled immediately at the moment in which it is spoken, that is, it has a simultaneous character.
5- Verbal phrase is called a type of phrase composed of at least two verbal forms: a finite form called auxiliary and another form or "main verb", often not finite, called verb.
6- In linguistic typology, synthetic language is a language that has a large number of morphemes per word.
7- The subjunctive mood is a grammatical mode present in many languages with different values, among which are usually hypothetical, uncertain, or desires.
8- The indicative mode is the usual grammatical mode to talk about real events or facts that are considered true.
