The American resources that were the most important to the Spanish were gold and silver, while for the French it was the furs that they traded. England found great profit in the tobacco trade.
Italian nationalism was inspired in the 1830's and 1840's by the writings of Mazzini.
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The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the Shining Path in Peru are both communist guerrilla groups. The FARC is a "guerrilla movement involved in the continuing Colombian armed conflict since 1964" and Shining Path is a "Maoist guerrilla insurgent organization in Peru."