The axial skeleton inclueds the
answer: A. vertebra, skull, and ribs.
B , bladder ....
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Answer: The brainstem controls autonomic functions through cranial nerves arising from it, along with the medulla oblongata, therefore an injury to the area can cause loss of these functions.
Explanation:
The brainstem comprises of the midbrain, and the pons and medulla of the hindbrain. It is in direct continuation with the spinal cord. Ten cranial nerves arise from this part, and a number of tracts pass through this region. The medulla of the brainstem are particularly involved in maintaining heart rate, breathing and blood pressure. In case of a brainstem injury, the cranial nerves responsible for autonomic functions could get damaged leading to dysfunction and/or the areas of medulla consisting of centres controlling heart rate, blood pressure or other autonomic functions, if damaged could cause difficulties.
Answer:
different proteins
Explanation:
All the cells of the body are derived from same cell still different cells have different characteristics or phenotypes. For example, the hemoglobin is present in RBCs only not in any other cell. This is because of a process called gene expression.
This process regulates expression or repression of different set of genes. This makes embryonic cells to become specialized cells that is to perform a specific function. The gene contains DNA which gets transcribed to RNA and then to proteins. The different proteins provides different specificity to cell.
