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san4es73 [151]
3 years ago
6

according to myplate, food choices from the grain group should includeA. an equal amount of whole grain and refined grain produc

tsB. only whole grain productsC. at least half of grain servings as whole grain cereals, breads, crackers, rice, or pasta everydayD. serving of grain products at each meal
Biology
1 answer:
Anna11 [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option C.

Explanation:

Myplate diet related health website which provides a healthy food and diet among all the food and nutrients that are required to the be healthy. According to the my plate from the group of grain should include whole grain options such as breads, crackers, pasta or rice and whole grain cereals for half of the total grain serving.

Thus, the correct answer would be option C.

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Answer:

The experiment should have more different subject groups, with each group consuming a different amount of beta carotene.

Explanation:

When designing an experiment, to determine the effect of the amount of a substance, the experimental design should be done to accommodate more than two experimental group with each group treated with different amount of the substance and also a control group. This will enable the researcher to determine the effect of the different ranges of amount.

In the example, in other to determine if vitamin A is dependent of the amount of beta carotene consumed, there should be more different subject groups, with each group consuming a different amount of beta carotene.

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3 years ago
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When does the total number of chromosomes get reduced from 46 pairs to 23 individual chromosomes? View Available Hint(s) When do
ivann1987 [24]

Answer:

23 pairs of chromosomes (46 individual chromosomes) are redued to 23 individual chromosomes in meiosis I.

During Meiosis I

Explanation:

Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells with each having half the number of chromosomes as in the parent cell. During meiosis, cell division occurs twice because before the two halves of a duplicated chromosome (sister chromatids) is separated, it still needs to separate homologous pair of chromosomes, which is a similar but non-identical pair of chromosomes received from both parent. Hence, meiosis occurs in a two step division process; Meiosis I and Meiosis II.

Note that, a diploid cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes ( 46 chromosomes in total). Each pair of chromosome is from the haploid gamete produced by each parent after meiosis.

Before going into meiosis I, the cell must first undergo growth and replicate its DNA in the interphase stage just like in mitosis. In the Prophase I of meiosis I, chromosomes condense as in mitosis but also pair up. Each chromosome aligns with its homologue pair to form a structure called TETRAD or BIVALENT.

Homologous pairs, not individual chromosomes (23 pairs in number) line up at the metaphase plate for separation during metaphase I.

In anaphase I, the homologues are pulled apart by the spindle fibres and move apart to opposite ends of the cell. The sister chromatids of each chromosome, however, remain attached to one another and don't come apart. Hence, the cell now has 23 chromosomes on one side of the cell, and another 23 on the other side.

After cytokinesis (division of the cytoplasm) in meiosis I, two daughter cells are produced and each now possesses 23 individual chromosomes (haploid) different from the parental 23 pairs (diploid).

N.B: Sister chromatids separate in the anaphase of meiosis II, where each chromatid is counted as an individual chromosome.

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3 years ago
When NADH or NADPH transfers electrons to a recipient molecule, the recipient becomes reduced and the activated carriers are oxi
Allushta [10]

Answer:

NAD is a coenzyme found in all cells. It consists of two nucleotides linked through their phosphate groups with a nucleotide that contains an adenosine ring and another that contains nicotinamide.

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In metabolism, NAD participates in oxidation reduction reactions. This coenzyme is found in two forms in the cells: NAD and NADH. NAD accepts electrons from other molecules and is reduced, forming NADH, which you can use as a reducing agent to donate electrons. These electron transfer reactions are the main function of the NAD.

In living organisms, NAD can be synthesized from scratch from the amino acids tryptophan or aspartic acid. Some NADs are found in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP), whose chemistry is similar to NAD, although it has different functions in metabolism.

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