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Mademuasel [1]
3 years ago
12

Which statement best explains why less energy is available to organisms as a food chain gets longer?

Biology
2 answers:
Aleks [24]3 years ago
4 0
<span>This is due to much of the energy that is consumed by lower trophic levels of the food chain/food web being used at that lower level. This energy is stored or used and, therefore, unavailable to the organisms higher up in the chain. As the chain lengthens, less energy is available, usually as a factor of 10 (1/10 of the energy taken in by the level below the consumer is available to the consumer's level, for example).</span>
n200080 [17]3 years ago
3 0

The food chain is a cycle of energy. The energy and biomass successively decrease along the food chain as animals from higher trophic levels consume the animals from lower trophic levels. As each animal consumes the other, only 10% is transferred to the next organism

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Sunlight

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How many protons are translocated across the inner mitochondrial membrane by complex iv for every pair of electrons passing thro
tino4ka555 [31]

Two protons are translocated across the inner mitochondrial membrane by complex iv for every pair of electrons passing through the electron transport chain.

<h3>What is inner mitochondrial membrane?</h3>
  • The mitochondrial membrane that divides the intermembrane gap from the mitochondrial matrix is known as the inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM).
  • As a result, the inner mitochondrial membrane maintains the proton gradient that powers oxidative phosphorylation and serves as a functional barrier to the passage of tiny molecules between the cytosol and the matrix.
  • Cristae are the name for the inner membrane folding of mitochondria.
  • They broaden the surface.
  • The inner or cytoplasmic membrane controls the flow of nutrients, metabolites, macromolecules, and information into and out of the cytoplasm and preserves the proton motive force necessary for energy storage.
  • It is impermeable to polar molecules.
  • The inner membrane of E is connected to more than 100 distinct proteins.
  • Similar to the cell membrane, the mitochondrial inner membrane is mostly composed of a phospholipid bilayer.
  • Several proteins that function to carry out the electron transport chain are embedded in this bilayer.
  • The membrane's surface area is increased by folds called christae. 

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3 0
2 years ago
Osmosis which is a form of passive transport
nalin [4]

Answer:

represents the flow of water through its concentration gradient, through a semi-permeable membrane.

Explanation:

This means that water flows from where it is in a higher concentration to a place where it is in a lower concentration to try to equalize the concentrations of both solutions.

Osmosis is an example of diffusion when molecules tend to be evenly distributed in space.

4 0
3 years ago
Hy does the structure of the plasma membrane make this type of transport necessary for fluids?
valina [46]

The structure of the plasma membrane makes this type of transport necessary for fluids is discussed below:

<h3>What do you mean by phospholipid membrane?</h3>

The membrane that divides the interior of the cell from the external environment is known as the plasma membrane, sometimes known as the cell membrane, and is present in all cells. A cell wall is affixed to the plasma membrane on the exterior of bacterial and plant cells.

Because water and other polar or charged substances cannot easily traverse the hydrophobic core of the membrane, the phospholipid bilayer created by these interactions serves as an effective barrier between the interior and exterior of the cell.

The complete sentence of question is:

Why does the structure of the plasma membrane make this type of transport necessary for fluids

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6 0
2 years ago
To learn how different organisms might be related, scientists look for similarities and differences between the organisms. On th
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

To learn how different organisms might be related, scientists look for similarities and differences between the organisms. On the lines below, compare a cat and a frog. What physical features are the same? What physical features are different?

Cat and Frog are both vertebrates as they possess backbone.

Cat belongs to the family fenidae while frog belongs to the family bufonidae and their classes are mammals and amphibia respectively

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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