I think it’s 2, I’m so sorry if I’m wrong tho lol
1980 was the time at the end (but people didn't know that) of the Cold War, that is the conflict between Capitalism and Communism,
US had a capitalist system and was actively involved in stopping the spread of Communism in Asia and Latin America and this is also the correct answer: stopping the spread of Communism.
So the type of democracy that engaged a door to door petition trying to get enough signatures for a proposal to be voted on by citizens is called Recall. I hope you are satisfied with my answer and feel free to ask for more if you have clarifications and questions.
Probably because they do not have factories or refineries needed to process the raw materials.
