In the context End-To-End Measure for Text's crucial to evaluate the performance of text recognition and text line detection engines before comparing systems and configurations. Both jobs have established metrics that can be used independently.
To evaluate the effectiveness of a system that combines text line detection with text recognition, however, there is no sophisticated system in place.
A well-known methodology that is occasionally applied in this context is the F-measure on word level. However, it can produce misleading findings because it does not account for the alignment of the hypothesis and the ground truth text. There is a considerable demand for such a metric since users of automatic information retrieval pipelines in the context of text recognition are primarily interested in the end-to-end performance of a given system.
As a result, we offer a metric to assess a text recognition system's overall quality. The widely accepted character error rate serves as the foundation for this measurement and is only applicable to aligned hypothesis and ground truth texts in its original form. The suggested measure is adaptable in that it may be set up to punish various reading orders between the hypothesis and the actual data as well as take into consideration the text lines' geometric positions. It also has the ability to disregard the over- and under-segmentation of text lines. It is possible to obtain a measure that best suits its own demands using these factors.
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<span>are much more likely to belong to interest groups than are citizens of other nations so the answer to your question would be letter option ¨A¨</span>
Answer:
environmental determinism is the theory that island nations have unique cultural traits solely because of their isolation from continental societies
EXAMPLE: Environmental determinists would argue that this has to do with the fact that Jamaica is based in a tropical climate.
Explanation:
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The correct answer is Government intervention is not always necessary to solve externality problems
The Coase Theorem says that, in an economic transaction with externalities, if property rights are well defined and if the transaction costs are low enough, then the private solution is socially optimal, with no need for government intervention to correct the situation. externality, which is a market failure. The government's only role would be to ensure that property rights are well defined and that free trade flows without transaction costs.
