Answer: Structural chromosomal mutation
Explanation: In translocation, a small piece of chromosome is detached from one chromosome and is attached to another non-homologous chromosome. Translocation can be simple, shift or reciprocal.
Simple translocation involves single break in the chromosome. The broken piece gets attached to the end of the non-homologous chromosome.
In Shift translocation, the broken segment of one chromosome gets inserted interstitially in a non-homologous chromosome.
Segment from one chromosome is exchanged with a segment from another non-homologous chromosome simultaneously in Reciprocal translocation.
Answer:
The correct answer is - B. lower environmental availability of CO2
Explanation:
In C4 plants they have developed a mechanism for the CO2 concentrating and leads to the lower environmental availability of CO2 for these plants, C4 to avoid photorespiration.
These plants tend to be found in drier environments with high sunlight levels and not thrive in a cool shady forest due to this mechanism that results in low availability of carbon dioxide.
The correct answer is Protozoa, plant and fungi.
The kingdom Protista consits of several organism that includes Protozoa, plants and fungi. Protists are the first eukaryotes that came on earth, it includes multicellular organisms and unicellular organisms as well.
- It includes plant like protists called as autotrophs.
Example: Red, brown and green algae.
- It also includes fungi like protists called as decomposers.
example: slime molds and water molds.
- It also includes protozoans like Zooflagellates and cilliates.
It is a catecholamine. It is also known as adrenaline. It will increase the heart rate and other flight or fight responses.