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Vlad [161]
3 years ago
7

Provide some examples of items that would be adjusted directly against equity, rather than being included as part of profit or l

oss. and explain it. ( words 650 )
Business
1 answer:
Hunter-Best [27]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1.Common Stocks Issues and Repurchases

2.Preference Stocks Issues and Repurchases

3.Dividends Declared

Explanation:

Common Stocks Issues and Repurchases

Common Stockholders have voting rights. The movement in the Stocks must be presented separately in the Statement of Changes in Equity.

Preference Stocks Issues and Repurchases

Preference Stockholders do not have voting rights. The movement in the Stocks must be presented separately in the Statement of Changes in Equity.

Dividends Declared

Dividends Paid are not included in Profit and Loss but in Statement of Changes in Equity.

Payment of Dividends adjusts the Retained Earnings Amount in Statement of Changes in Equity.

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InSeason Inc. started a chain of organic supermarkets that had initial success. The managers achieved a mastery of the firm's cu
Hitman42 [59]

Answer: Resistance to change

Explanation: In the given case the managers of Inseason inc. made the focus on short term goals rather than the long term. The manager in the given case did not took proper actions to continue the firm with large scale operations.

The managers was resisting the change due to the risk factor that it might not lead to benefit and the continuous success that the entity is making might stop.

Thus, the correct option is A.

4 0
3 years ago
When a person places him or herself in a position in which he or she might be exploited by another, and does so willingly with t
dalvyx [7]

Answer:

vulnerability

Explanation:

When an individual is vulnerable, it means that he/she is being exposed to the possibility of being physically or emotionally wounded.

Usually individuals place themselves in a position of vulnerability in a relationship when they have a very high degree of affection for the other person and assume the risk of being emotionally exposed.

4 0
2 years ago
The additional benefit of producing one more roast beef sandwich at a local deli is $2. The additional cost of producing one mor
aivan3 [116]

Answer:

The correct answer is D) "producers should not produce one more roast beef sandwich because MC > MB"

Explanation:

Marginal cost (MC) is the additional cost that you provoke when you add an extra unit of goods or services to your company.

Marginal benefit (MB) is the additional benefit that you receive when you add an extra unit of goods or services to your company.

When:

MC > MB (producers shouldn't produce an additional good or service)

MC < MB (Producers should produce an additional good or service)

4 0
2 years ago
The total cost​ (in dollars) of manufacturing x auto body frames is ​C(x)=60,000+400x. ​(A) Find the average cost per unit if 20
Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

a) Average price per unit = 700

b) average marginal cost = -1.5 dollars/frame

c) For 201 frames are produced = $698.5

Explanation:

Given Data:

C(x) = 60000 + 400x

a) Average cost for 200 units:

Total Cost of 200 units will be:

C(200) = 60000 + 400(200)

C(200) = 140,000

Total Cost of 200 units = 140,000

Average price per unit = Total Cost / number of units

Average price per unit = 140,000/200

Average price per unit = 700

b) Marginal Average Cost:

We know that marginal cost = C^{'}(x)

And the average marginal cost = \frac{d}{dx} \frac{C(x)}{x}

So,

= the derivative of (\frac{60,000 + 400(x)}{x})

= the derivative of (\frac{(60,000)}{x} + 400)

= \frac{-60,000}{x^{2} } + 0

So,

average marginal cost = \frac{-60,000}{x^{2} }

at x = 200 units

average marginal cost = \frac{-60,000}{200^{2} }

average marginal cost = -1.5 dollars/frame

c) Average cost per frame if 201 frames are produced:

We already seen in the part b that, the average marginal cost is decreasing by 1.5 dollars /frame. So,

if 201 frames are produced the instead of 200 then the difference is of 1 frame and we discussed that average marginal cost of 1 frame is decreasing at 1.5 dollars per frame.

So,

As we know the average cost from part a = 700 dollars.

Therefore, for 201 item = 700 dollars -1.5 dollars

For 201 frames are produced = $698.5

5 0
3 years ago
In each of the following scenarios, explain and categorize the cost of inflation.a) Because inflation has risen, the J.Crew clot
Kazeer [188]

Answer:

Consider the following explanation

Explanation:

a) J. Crew is issuing its catalogs monthly in response to inflation. This will incur cost and it is known as 'Menu Cost'.

b) Grandpa has bought annuity which has promised $10,000 a year for the rest of his life. However, higher than expected inflation means grandpa has lesser purchasing power. This is loss of purchasing power and also 'redistribution cost'. In higher inflation borrower tends to get benefit. Here insurance company is at the gain.

c) Maria is witnessing loss of purchasing power because of hyper inflation. In such scenario, cost keeps rising and product's price could be higher a few hours later. This was witnessed in Germany as well as in Zimbabwe. People run to the stores as soon as they get cash or salary. It is known as 'shoe leather cost'. People make frequent trips to banks or stores but do not keep cash in fear of losing value.

d) Gita actually earned only 5% on her portfolio but as her income is in taxable bracket so she has to pay 20% tax. Her income from portfolio not even compensated inflation. This is a redistribution cost and also known as fiscal drag. More people fall into bracket because higher nominal income but real income is neglected which makes people worse off.

e) Father thinks that son is earning far more than him but inflation over the period of time erodes purchasing power and it could be possible that current income might be lower, same or higher comparing to inflation data. However, if it is lower then it is obviously loss of purchasing power.

5 0
3 years ago
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