Goods and services are scare because the resources required to produce these goods and services are limited in supply and that is why we can't fulfill all the wants of the people, which results in Scarcity to arise. In economics the basic economic problem arises because resources are limited and wants are unlimited and therefore everyone cannot have what they need and that is why we have a connection with opportunity cost. We need to sacrifice or forego the items we can't have and therefore with the economic problem of scarcity, opportunity cost arises. If we can satisfy everyone's wants, then there is no question about having scarce resources.
Suppose the economy is in the long run equilibrium. If there is a sharp increase in the minimum wage as well as an increase in taxes then in the short run, real GDP will
- fall and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same. In the long run, the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same but real GDP will be lower.
Given that this economy is in the long run equilibrium. Given a sharp increase in minimum wage and taxes, then real GDP will decrease in the short run as well as the price level.
In the long run it may stay the same. But the Real GDP will definitely be lower.
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Answer:
<u><em>The corrects answer is:</em></u> A toothpaste manufacturer adds a new line of toothpaste (that contains baking soda) to its product line.
Explanation:
Cannibalization is a market strategy that can occur without the company's intention, and can be defined as when a company replaces a product on the market with a similar new product, as in the example above, when a toothpaste manufacturer adds a new one line of toothpaste (containing sodium bicarbonate) to its product line.
This strategy can be detrimental to the company, since there may be less sales of an existing product for a similar product, which consequently generated higher production costs for the organization, therefore it would not be characterized as gains for the company, but as losses , as this strategy would not increase the company's market share, but a detriment of one product by another.
Therefore, it is necessary that there is constant monitoring of each product in the company so that cannibalization does not occur and each product contributes to the company's profitability individually.
