Answer:
B. Unions are harmful because they encourage violence
Explanation:
The poster shows groups of workers that look as if they are causing destruction and violence. With the figure on the right, it seems they are the ones to put out this violence, so you can say this poster is going against the creation of Unions.
Answer:
C) since the laborers do all of the work, they should earn all of the profits.
Explanation:
The main argument in the excerpt above from the first petition of the Chartists is since the laborers do all of the work, they should earn all of the profits.