The illustration the question refers to is Death's Dispensary (1866) by George Pinwell. You can see it below.
The correct answer is 2, Victorian England.
It refers to the cholera outbreak that happened in the mid-1800s and spread worldwide. This third wave of cholera in the history of humanity is thought to have started in India. It killed more than a million people in Russia and 646 in Britain.
This outbreak pressed the government to improve the sanitation facilities of the country and impacted heavily the public health system.
U.S. Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen , and Abandoned Lands was established by Congress to provide practical aid to 4,000,000 newly freed Black Americans in their transition from slavery to freedom.
Founded by Abraham Lincoln.
The answer is: He wanted to amass as much land as possible for France.
At that time, Napoleon believe that Acquiring as much land as possible is the key to ensure the French empire's wealth for the following generation.
He see that lands contain a large number of opportunities because lands often contain various type of resources that can be used as materials for products to be sold to other country.
