Answer:
During meiosis II, the sister chromatids within the two daughter cells separate, forming four new haploid gametes. The mechanics of meiosis II is similar to mitosis, except that each dividing cell has only one set of homologous chromosomes.
Explanation:
Mycorrhizae, specialized symbiotic associations between the roots of plants and fungi, are characteristic of about 90% of all plants.
Mycorrhizal fungi are a symbiotic combination of fungi and plants. The term mycorrhiza refers to the role of fungi in a plant's rhizome, its root system. Mycorrhizae play an important role in plant nutrition, soil biology, and soil chemistry.
In mycorrhizal organization, the fungus resides in the root tissues of the host plant, either intracellularly as in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF or AM), or extracellularly as in extrinsic fungi.
The association is sometimes reciprocal. In some species or in specific cases, mycorrhizal fungi may have a parasitic association with the host plant.
Mycorrhizae are generally divided into ectomycorrhizae and endomycorrhizae. These two types are distinguished by the fact that mycelium of mycorrhizal fungi does not penetrate individual root cells while mycelium of endophytic fungi penetrates the cell wall and penetrates the cell membrane.
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<span> Analyze what could have happened, and change the experimental methods to retest the hypotheses in a different way.. </span>
Answer:
Genetic counseling
Explanation:
If an individual suspected an inherited disorder(usually dangerous) in the parents, or partner's family and wish to <u>find out or investigate the pattern of inheritance,</u> or t<u>he likelihood of manifesting this conditions later in life</u>,<u> or the chances of the partner passing this down to their offspring</u>, then the expert to visit is a genetic Counsellor, while the term to describe the genetic enquires is called genetic counseling. The Counsellor also provides the necessary emotional support that the investigator may need after the discovery.
<u>Besides the above reason, Genetic counseling is also important for</u>
1.How and when to plan a baby ,if the birth is suspetabe to a disorder
2.the type of genetic screening test to go for,
3. how to protect the child and the mother during pregnancy,incase a disorder is already present,
4. to understand family history and to secure the future of the marriage.
5. the necessary safety and curative measures to give the child after birth.
Genetic Counsellors are certified expert with additional master degree in Genetic counseling.