the answer is: the number of people in the group
Simmel believed that if the group has a small number, the behaviors among the members would be more similar because each members can observe the behaviors of all other members and make a judgement for them.
On the other hand, group with large members tend to have different set of behaviors because it is impossible for them to pay attention to all group members.
The answer is a. Excise taxes are to discourage consumption of a product
Consensus: Do people react the same way to the same stimuli? (Basically comparing the actions of others against themselves)
Consistency: Does a certain person react similarly when the same situation is encountered on different occasions? (Finding a pattern in someone's actions)
Distinctiveness: Does the person respond similarly to different events or stimuli?(Does this behavior happen at other places or events?)<span />
Who, What, When, Where, And Why. I Believe
