Assuming the underlined word is 'singing,' the correct answer is going to be A. participle.
A participle and a gerund look the same - they both end in -ing. However, participles are used as adjectives (as is the case here), whereas gerunds are used as nouns. Infinitives always have the same form, which is TO + verb.
Answer:
D. Values and Beliefs
Explanation:
Although trends and ideas contribute to the preferences of the consumers, the question specifically asks for "culture". Values and beliefs are a big part of culture and most definitely dictate consumer preferences and/or behaviors.
Answer:
Direct attacks on US ships
Germany’s attempted alliance with Mexico
A desire to preserve democracy in the world
Explanation: