Answer 1:
It is given that the positive 2 digit number is 'x' with tens digit 't' and units digit 'u'.
So the two digit number x is expressed as,


The two digit number 'y' is obtained by reversing the digits of x.
So, 

Now, the value of x-y is expressed as:




So,
is equivalent to (x-y).
Answer 2:
It is given that the sum of infinite geometric series with first term 'a' and common ratio r<1 = 
Since, the sum of the given infinite geometric series = 200
Therefore,
Since, r=0.15 (given)



a=170
The nth term of geometric series is given by
.
So, second term of the series =
= ar
Second term = 
= 25.5
So, the second term of the geometric series is 25.5
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
A variable is a quantity that may change within the context of a mathematical problem or experiment. Typically, we use a single letter to represent a variable. The letters x, y, and z are common generic symbols used for variables.
Step-by-step explanation:
in other words is like x,y,z or any other letters
The answer is 3.50
Because 15-7 equal 8,6 times 0.75 equal 4.50, and 8-4.5 equal 3.50
Answer:
80%
Step-by-step explanation:
I'm assuming you meant express 4/5 as a percent and not 4/5%. So simply evaluate 4/5 to get 0.80. Now multiply this value by 100 to get the percentage which gives you 80%
Answer:
x = 30
Step-by-step explanation:
4x + 2x = 180
6x = 180
x = 30