Animal cells contain lysosomes, many vacuoles, it is rounded, flagella
Intracellular Potassium Shifts and Impaired Potassium Excretion leads to elevated plasma K levels.
What is Hyperkalemia?
- Hyperkalemia, a potentially lethal condition, develops when serum potassium levels rise above 5.5 mmol/l.
- Potassium is the most common intracellular cation and is crucial for many physiological functions, at a concentration of 100-150 mmol/l. The digestive system quickly and usually fully absorbs potassium.
Causes:
- Increased Potassium intake: In adult patients with normal renal function, increased dietary potassium intake is a very rare cause of hyperkalemia, but it can be a significant factor in people with kidney disease.
- Intracellular Potassium Shifts: Large amounts of intracellular potassium can be released into the extracellular area as a result of cellular damage. Excessive activity, rhabdomyolysis after a crush injury, or other hemolytic processes can all be to responsible for this.
- Impaired Potassium Excretion: The most frequent cause of hyperkalemia is acute or chronic renal disease. Hyperkalemia may also result from tubular dysfunction brought on by aldosterone insufficiency or insensitivity.
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Answer:
True
Explanation:
The embryonic development of fertilized egg includes cleavage, blastulation, implantation, gastrulation and organogenesis.
Cleavage division divides the zygote into blastomeres. First cleavage division result in two blastomeres, second cleavage division results in a transient three cell stage. Third cleavage division forms 8 blastomere. These result in the formation of a sold ball of cells called morula. Morula is 16 cell stage and it descends towards the uterus in 4-6 days. As the morula enters the uterus, it gets a rich supply of nutrients. Trophoblast cells are formed which secrete a fluid into the interior creating a cavity called blastocoel. The inner cell mass now comes to lie on one side as embryonal knob. With the formation of blastocoel, morula is converted into blastula which is called blastocyst in mammals.
