The first part states that all organisms are made of cells.
Answer:
B. Black Squirrels have a survival advantage over gray squirrels
Explanation:
Using the information provided, it can be inferred that there is a difference between how many Gray squirrels and how many Black squirrels are being naturally selected.
This means:
Black squirrels have an advantage that reduces the amount of squirrels being selected from their environment.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Horizontal gene transfer
Explanation:
Horizontal gene transfer or lateral gene transfer is when an organisms of different species can acquire a gene from a different one. This process is well understood in bacteria and is responsible for the appearence of antibiotic resistant bacteria. Bacteria can take DNA fragments through a process known as transformation, but this is less common in eukaryotes. Gene transfer agents like viruses could carry the gene from one specimen to the other. Another way could be Horizontal transposon transfer but the exact mechanisms behind it are still under research.
