Answer: B. all the nitrogen obtained by animals come from plants.
Explanation:
Animals are unable to use inorganic bacteria until plants absorb it and then animals get it from the plants so in effect, all the nitrogen obtained by animals comes from plants.
Plants absorb nitrogen in the form of Nitrates which were fixed by bacteria from Nitrites which were further fixed from Ammonium which was fixed from atmospheric Nitrogen all by bacteria.
Answer:
What is this picture supposed to mean? What do we do with this? How do we solve this for you?
Answer:
D. LINE-promoted transposition.
Explanation:
Pseudogenes are traditionally defined as sequences that closely resemble known genes but do not produce a functional protein, which in many cases were actually genes, or copies of genes, degenerated by mutational processes that alter the reading frame of coding regions (ie that encode the amino acid sequence) or that interfered with the promoter elements that controlled their expression.
Pseudogenes originate by the same mechanisms as protein coding genes, followed by the subsequent accumulation of disabling mutations (e.g., insertions, nucleotide deletions, and / or substitutions) that disrupt the reading sequence in the coding regions, or lead to the insertion of a premature termination codon or the aforementioned reading frame change. However, it is believed that the transposition promoted by LINE is the main transposition responsible for the appearance of pseudogenes.
