I believe <span>the answer would be China.</span>
The article refers to third parties as gadflies because third parties often bring attention to political, social, or national issues that neither major party wants to discuss.
Answer:
the one where it has no element is the problem
Explanation:
Interest groups aim to help shape public policy, also known as government policy
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<em>Interest groups will use a variety of means in their efforts to shape public policy. They use publicity (advertising, mass mailings, etc), litigation in the courts, protests to raise awareness regarding issues, campaign contributions and endorsements of their preferred candidates, lobbying in Washington to influence elected officials, etc.</em>