Answer:
The active smokers and those getting exposed, that is, passive smokers are at enhanced threat of bacterial infections. Getting exposed to tobacco smoke enhances vulnerability to respiratory tract infections, comprising pneumonia, tuberculosis, and Legionnaires disease.
Smoking compromises the anti-bacterial activities of leukocytes incorporating monocytes, neutrophils, B cells, and T cells, thus, demonstrating the mechanism for enhanced risk of infections.
The phenotype is the physical appearance of an organism, while the Genotype is the genetic composition of an organism. Phenotype is observable and are the expression of the genes of an individual. So even the organism with the same species may differ, with a minute difference in their genotype. This is the main difference between the two.
We can notice one’s hair colour, eye colour, height, weight, skin colour, etc. but cannot look at genes responsible for these characters, so the observable physical look is the phenotype while the unnoticed genes responsible for such characters present in the DNA of cell of the individual is genotype.
To explain the above lines, here is the simple example of a pure red colour flowering plant (RR) is crossed with the white colour flowering plant (rr). The result of the Genotype of the F1 generation will be – Rr (Hybrid red colour), and the Phenotype of the F1 generation will be the – Red colour flowering plant.
Genotype and phenotype are the two very closely related and similar-sounding words, but their meaning is different. Our earth has a dynamic variety of organisms, present in soil, water and on land. But as the genome of each organism is different, and so there phenotypes also whether it’s their colour, height, weight or other morphological features.
Rock moves outward, A crack forms, Magma pushes upward, Magma hardens
By knocking at the bend of the knee with a small "hammer". If the leg "spasms" then the superficial reflex is in working condition. Hope this helps :)
<u>Answer</u>:
"phosphate, ribose, adenine" could be a DNA nucleotide
<u>Explanation</u>:
They are built up of the molecules known as nucleotide. Every nucleotide has a sugar group ,a nitrogen base and a phosphate group in it. For such type of nitrogen are present. The order of bases are determined by the genetic code or the instruction they are carrying with them. The DNA are generally found in the nucleus present in the brain. It has the total control of the body. It also keeps a record of the genetic information.
