Carbon dioxide can be transported through the blood via three methods. It is dissolved directly in the blood, bound to plasma proteins or hemoglobin, or converted into bicarbonate.
The majority of carbon dioxide is transported as part of the bicarbonate system. Carbon dioxide diffuses into red blood cells. Inside, carbonic anhydrase converts carbon dioxide into carbonic acid (H2CO3), which is subsequently hydrolyzed into bicarbonate (HCO3−) and H+. The H+ ion binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells, and bicarbonate is transported out of the red blood cells in exchange for a chloride ion. This is called the chloride shift.
Bicarbonate leaves the red blood cells and enters the blood plasma. In the lungs, bicarbonate is transported back into the red blood cells in exchange for chloride. The H+ dissociates from hemoglobin and combines with bicarbonate to form carbonic acid with the help of carbonic anhydrase, which further catalyzes the reaction to convert carbonic acid back into carbon dioxide and water. The carbon dioxide is then expelled from the lungs.
Answer:
Wildfire
Explanation:
The wildfires are one very devastating occurrence that can appear both naturally and be caused by humans. Naturally these fires occur because of high temperatures and drought, and because of thunders. When they occur, they spread out very quickly and it is an uncontrolled fire. It manages to burn down very large areas of grasslands or forests, moving very quickly and being extremely difficult to put it under control. While the wildfires are very destructive, there's also a positive from them, as they leave behind lot of ashes, and the ashes fertilize the soil, providing the basis for the growth of new vegetation.
1.Observation2.Questions3.Hypothesis4.experiment
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Answer:
none of the above
Explanation:
input would be carbon dioxide and output would be oxygen
200 J of energy is wasted by the hair dryer.
Steps
- The hairdryer is provided with 1500 J of electrical energy per second
- Of this 1500 J, 1300 J of energy is actually used and converted to useful thermal energy per second
- The remaining energy, 1500 - 1300 = 200 J is dissipated
Dissipated energy
- The energy that is not efficiently transported or changed is wasted energy.
- We cannot create or destroy energy.
- An employable type of energy is created through transformation.
- Only a portion of energy that is changed or transferred can be done so in a way that is helpful.
Thus, 200 J of energy is wasted by the hair dryer.
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