Answer:
The correct answer would be D.Alveolar sacs are surrounded by thin capillaries where gases can be exchanged.
Alveoli are tiny sacs which form the site of gas exchange in the lungs.
The features of alveoli which help in gas exchange are:
- They increase the surface area in the lungs thus, more space is available for gas exchange.
- They have very thin walls, as thin as the thickness of a single cell only.
- They are surrounded by a bunch of thin capillaries which exchange gases with alveoli.
Natural Selection: Naturally, living organisms produce offspring that will inherit characteristics that give that offspring higher and most successful chances of survival. So offspring are naturally born with traits that suits them best for survival. Natural Selection process also consist of in comparison of living organisms, those who adapt best to their environment and have flexible characteristics survive longer than those who don't.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
B.introduced species
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- <em><u>Animals become extinct for a number of reasons. Currently many animals are endangered or have become extinct due to human activities or human influence.</u></em>
- Extinctions may be caused by reasons;<em><u> such as pollution; loss of habitat due to human activities such as agriculture, introduced species, hunting and poaching for meat and other animal products such as feathers, horns and skins, and also over-harvesting among other influences.</u></em>
- In this question; <em><u>Introduced species occupies the largest percentage, that is 39%, from the pie chart (Attached).</u></em>
- Hunting and poaching; 23 %, Habitat loss; 26%, and Others; 2%.
The correct option is A.
Environmental DNA surveillance is used for detection and monitoring of invasive animal species in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystem. The surveillance method provides information for the management personnel about the existence of alien species or outbreak of diseases. Early detection is always crucial in this case in order to prevent fatal consequences.<span />
