Answer:
Through different methods.
Explanation:
1. Portugal's location helped them a lot, they had easy access to the Mediterranean. Their fishermen gave a lot of information on the behaviors of the Atlantic, which in turn gave the Portuguese essential knowledge on how to train their sailors, how to perform their deep sea exploration, and things to document about their history.
2. Their ships. Each of the ships they sailed gave them a better understanding of the conditions required for safe travel across water.
3. Last but not least, religion. Jewish people driven out of Spain took refuge in Portugal and spread their beliefs, which received a small degree of persecution, yet still managed to root its place in Portugal, and serve as its advantage in trading with a wider range of countries.
Jumonville's murder in captivity incited a strong French response, and Washington was unable to defend his makeshift Fort Necessity from French forces led by Jumonville's half-brother. Washington surrendered on July 4 and signed a confession—in French, which he could not read—to Jumonville's assassination.
This was related to the broader goal of "JOB CREATION". Due to this, the national endowment for the arts and the public broadcasting system were established and this is to allocate more jobs and funds to those talented artists. Hope this answer helps.