Diary and artifact.
Primary Sources come from the original time or event. A diary represents a first-hand account of something by the original person. An artifact does virtually the same thing, being from that time period. All the other choices are incorrect because they are often told in a way that changes the original story or event.
The event you're describing is called the Ra pe of Nanking. It happened in 1937. Around 50,000 innocent Chinese people were killed by Japanese troops.
A shortage of crops/food would have killed off the soldiers mostly, devastating the southern states. I hope this helped!
Thanks!
~Steve
Answer:
Can you edit the question and put the text in because I don't know the story off the top of my head
Explanation: