Answer:
Entropy of an isolated system either increases or remains constant. If there are no irreversibilities in an isolated system then its entropy will remain constant. But that is a hypothetical case. In real life case, there is always some irreversibility present in the system.
Explanation:
Im not entirely sure because cells can be different, a nucleus will probably work in this case and also a cell wall
Answer:
b. brings the postsynaptic cell to the chloride equilibrium potential
Explanation:
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is one of the most important neurotransmitters, chemicals that brain cells use to communicate with each other. In fact, it is the most frequent inhibitory neurotransmitter. Inhibiting neurotransmitters decrease the chances that a nerve impulse will be triggered.
The main function of GABA as an inhibitory neurotransmitter is to slow down brain activity. It is also involved in vision, sleep, muscle tone and motor control.
It is widely distributed both inside and outside the central nervous system. It is found in the intestines, stomach, bladder, lungs, liver, skin, spleen, muscles, kidneys, pancreas and reproductive organs.
In vertebrates, GABA leads the postsynaptic cell to the chloride equilibrium potential. Through it, chloride ions flow out of the cell to achieve equilibrium.
Most organelles are common to both animal and plant cells. However, plant cells also have features that animal cells do not have: a cell wall, a large central vacuole, and plastids such as chloroplasts.
