The nitrogen containing amino group is recycled while the remainder of the molecule is excreted in the urine
A semipermeable membrane is a type of biological or synthetic, polymeric membrane that will allow certain molecules or ions to pass through it by diffusion—or occasionally by more specialized processes of facilitated diffusion, passive transport or active transport.
The phosphorus cycle does not include an atmospheric component because phosphorus does not cycle through the atmosphere. In comparison, important processes of the carbon and nitrogen cycle occur in the atmosphere.
The southern hemisphere would be experiencing winter :)