The answer is the last one because infinitive phrases need a to- with a verb to it like to visit. to was used and visit is a verb because you can visit things like the store, For Example: we went outside to visit the store.
A. Reasoning
<span>inductive and deductive are 2 types of reasoning.</span>
Ann is the subject of the sentence
has taught is the verb phrase
students is the direct object
junior high are adjectives that modify the direct object students
for several years is a prepositional phrase that modifies the verb taught