Nerve that supply bone accompany blood vessels through the nutrient foramen. They are responsible for the innervation of the bone as well as its outer covering, the periostem, the inner lining of the medullary cavity, the endosteum, and the medullary cavity. The nerves that innervates these structures are mainly sensory nerves that signal injuries to the skeleton.
Blood vessels enter the bones from the periosteum through the nutrient foramen (a small opening or hole in the bone), where the nutrient artery enters and where one nutrient veins exists in bone. The blood vessels supply nutrients and oxygen required by cells and remove the waste products from the cells of the bones.
Endosteum functions to cover and lines the bone, it is an incomplete layer of cells that covers all internal surfaces of the bone within the medullary cavity. It contains the Osteoprogenitor cells, osteoblasts and osteoclasts which are important cells of the bone.
Periosteum on the other hand is a fibrous, thick membrane covering the external surface of the bone, apart from the articular cartilage on the epiphysis. It is made of two layers: the outer fibrous layer of dense irregular connective tissues that protects the bone from external structures, anchors the blood vessels and nerves to the surface of the bone. It also serves as an attachment site for ligaments and tendons. The inner cellular layer contains various cells which includes the osteoprogenitor, osteoclasts and osteoblasts.
Answer:
Cb>Cy>Co>Cr
Explanation:
First of al we need to do the Punnett square. As a result we get the genotypes:
CyCb
CyCr
CoCb
CoCr
Because there are no red frogs, red is the least dominant as it isn't expressed in any genotype.
Half of the progeny are blue and half of the possible genotypes contain the blue allele meaning that blue is expressed in all genotypes. This means that blue is the most dominant.
The only alleles left are yellow and orange. We can deduce that yellow is more dominant than orange because one of the parent frogs is yellow and contains the genes for yellow and orange.
As a result blue is the most dominant, yellow is the second most dominant, orange is the third most dominant and red is the least dominant.
Answer:
decreases amount of energy necessary for reaction to proceed
Explanation:
they lower activation energies of the reactions they catalyse
Answer:
In order to perceive a stimulus, that stimulus has to meet or exceed the absolute threshold; in order to detect a change in that stimulus, the stimulus has to meet or exceed the differential threshold.
Explanation:
The absolute threshold is the minimum intensity of energy that is required to cause a sensation in a person, that is, the minimum or maximum maginitude that a stimulus must have in order to be captured. The absolute threshold defines our perceptual limits and varies depending on the individual. The differential threshold (Just Noticeable Difference, JND) refers to the minimum intensity at which a stimulus must be increased so that we notice a change in that stimulus, that is, it's the increase that is necessary in the intensity of the stimulus so that the person perceives a modification of the same.
Weber's law states that the stronger the initial stimulus, the greater is the additional intensity necessary for the second stimulus to be perceived as different.
