A is prophase
B is prometaphase
C is metaphase
D is anaphase
Isotonic solutions is the term used when the concentrations of solutes inside and outside a cell are in equilibrium.
Explanation:
The isotonic solution is one which have same osmotic pressure on either side of the semi-permeable membrane.
In the isotonic solution there will be free movement of only water molecules and not solutes.
isotonic solution is the solution when two solutions have equal solute concentration.
The concentration of the solution will be in equilibrium.
Answer:
4. According to what is observed in the diagram, the maltose (substrate) binds to the maltase (enzyme) to obtain glucose molecules (product), in a process of <u>hydrolysis</u> of the maltose.
5. Three factors that can affect intestinal maltose activity - slowing it down or stopping it - are temperature, pH and substrate depletion.
Explanation:
4. Enzymes, such as maltase, have the function of making a reaction faster and decreasing the activation energy. <u>Maltase is responsible for breaking down a maltose molecule, a dimer, into two glucose monomers</u>, which is a hydrolysis reaction of the bonds that hold glucose molecules together.
5. There are several factors that can cause the decrease or cessation of the activity of an enzyme. <u>Enzymes are activated when substrate is available and work best under ideal temperature and pH conditions</u>. When there are alterations of these factors, the enzyme will reduce or stop the reaction in which it intervenes.
- <em><u>pH</u></em><em>: when the pH increases or decreases it produces a decrease in the speed of reaction that catalyzes an enzyme. Very high or low pH levels can denature the enzyme and make the expected reaction not occur.
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- <em><u>Temperature</u></em><em>: like pH, changes in temperature can slow or stop maltase activity.
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- <em><u>Substrate availability</u></em><em>: It is a fact that when the specific substrate of an enzyme becomes depleted, the rate of reaction slows down, stopping when no substrate is available.</em>
Answer:
1. Scientific question: Can detergent affect flower growth?
2. IV: The soap used in the study
3. DV: Flower growth
Explanation:
A scientific question is a well-sustained question about a given phenomenon of the real world which can be answered by experimental and/or observational procedures. A good scientific question must be testable and lead to falsifiable hypotheses. The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured in the experiment, (i.e. it is being affected by the experimental procedure). On the other hand, the independent variable is the variable that isn't changed by the other variables that are being measured in the experiment.
