Answer:
They opposed Western influence and rejected the existence of Israel.
Explanation:
The history of Israel as a State begins with its proclamation of independence in 1948. This historical fact was achieved after more than sixty years of political and diplomatic efforts by Zionism to establish a sovereign nation in which they considered it was not their homeland, the ancient Land of Israel, also known as Palestine from the time of the Roman Empire.
The Balfour Declaration of 1917 affirmed that the British government viewed favorably the establishment of the Jewish homeland in Palestine, understanding that this would not harm the civil and religious rights of non-Jewish communities in Palestine. This declaration was supported by several countries, including the United States, and became an important document after the First World War when the League of Nations assigned the United Kingdom the mandate over Palestine.
Jewish immigration grew moderately during the 1920s, increasing substantially in the 1930s, due to the difficult political and economic situation in Europe in general and the persecution of the Nazis in Germany in particular. Specifically in 1922, the presidents had authorized the creation of the Jewish National Agency, which from that moment became the embryo of a true State, in such conditions, the flow of immigration was on the rise until 1939 when the United Kingdom imposed a restriction almost total to said immigrations. All this was disrupted once the Second World War ended in 1945, under the protection of the pro-State organizations of Israel there was an organized mass migration; In addition, several armed groups appeared (such as Leji and Irgun), formed with the aim of ending up resorting to terrorist acts with the doubts of the mandate of the British. In this way, faced with the impossibility of solving an increasingly complicated problem, the United Kingdom appealed to the United Nations, which, at the meeting of November 29, 1947, decided to partition Palestine into two States, one Arab and the other Jewish, leaving Jerusalem under the administration of the United Nations. Most Jews in Palestine accepted this decision, but not the Arabs who rejected it completely. Parallel to these events, the British announced their intention to withdraw from Palestine.
Violence between Jewish and Arab communities erupted immediately in the form of civil war. When announcing the end of the British mandate in Palestine, the Jews planned to declare an independent State, which the Arabs were determined to prevent. On May 14, 1948, the last of the British soldiers left Palestine and the Jews, led by David Ben-Gurion, declared in Tel Aviv the creation of the State of Israel, according to the plan envisaged by the United Nations.
