Answer:
Income effect
Explanation:
Own price increases are associated with decreases in quantity demanded, ceteris paribus. These decreases in quantity demanded are composed of two effects, the substitution effect and the<u> Income effect.</u>
We know as per the law of demand, price increases lead to decrease in the quantity demanded if factor remain constant.
Quantity demanded has effect of two other major factors:
- Subtitution effect.
- Income effect.
Subtitution effect: It is the price of subtitution goods & services also lead to increase and decrease of demand for any particular goods.
Example: Price of tea and coffee.
Income effect: It is the income of consumer that effect the demand of any goods & sevices, as with the increase in income of consumer, their demand for inferior goods decreases and demand for branded goods increases.
Example: Non branded clothes and branded clothes.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Companies can help to ensure they do their part toward achieving the Sustainable Development Goals set out by UNCTAD by establishing a continuing education program so employees can do what is expected on this issue. Management can start funding campaigns to donate some money to the cause. Ask employees to give volunteering time to noble causes and environmental. The company has to set an example from top management to the operational level to do the right thing always, no matter the circumstances.
We are talking about the sustainability development goals created by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).
MUx / MUy = Px / Py is the right answer
