The question is an illustration of equivalent ratios.
- 3 cups of dark orange require 3 ounces of yellow paint
- 3 cups of light orange require 19.5 ounces of yellow paint
1 cup of dark orange requires


To make 3 cups, we simply multiply by 3, because 
So, we have:


2 cups of light orange require


To make 3 cups, we simply multiply by 1.5, because 
So, we have:


Hence:
- 3 cups of dark orange require 3 ounces of yellow paint
- 3 cups of light orange require 19.5 ounces of yellow paint
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Answer:
The number of boys are 18 and the number of girls are 30.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ratio of number of girls to the boys = 3 : 5
Let the number of girls is g and boys is b initially.
b : g = 3 : 5
5 b = 3 g ..... (1)
Now, girls are 6 + g and boys are b - 9
So, the ratio is
(b - 9) : (6 + g) = 1 : 4
4 b - 36 = 6 + g
4 b - g = 42 .... (2)
From ( 1 ) and ( 2 )

And , g = 5 x 18/3 = 30
So, the number of boys are 18 and the number of girls are 30.
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