The Framers did not so much divide powers among the branches as they required the different branches to share power, resulting in a complex system of checks and balances that prevents any one branch from gaining power over the others.
The correct answer among the choices provided is the first option. This quote from the English Bill of Rights would have influenced the American colonists to think that they could make requests of the king without fear of getting into trouble for it. The passage led to the protection of the freedom of speech. It was also stated that the law is higher than the king.