Social stratification<span>is is the hierarchical arrangement of large social groups based on the control over basic resources.</span>
Answer:
An observational study of an association between two variables.
Explanation:
In the given scenario, it is an observational study of an association between two variables. The variables being :
- Explanatory variable (independant variable / predictor variable) may explain or influence changes in a response variable.
- Response variable (dependant variable) measures an outcome of a study.
Observational study observes individuals and records variables but doesn't attempt to influence the response (does not impose a treatment). It allows the researcher to directly observed the behavior of inteest rather than rely on the subject's self-descriptions (Survey) thus allowing the researcher to study the subject in its natural environment, thus removing the potentiallybased effect of the unnatural laboratory setting on the subject's performance.
Answer: 3 (III)
Explanation: An example of Cloward and Ohlin’s type III youth is a juvenile who desires wealth but not entry into the middle class is the most crime-prone. However,
Cloward and Ohlin’s work based on how young people access to opportunities shapes their life chances and influences the degree to which they end up committing crimes. They stressed on “ opportunity” , they argue that we don't all live in the same environment that provide us with opportunities, and school doesn’t prepare us for the outside world equally.
C) they helped to create the idea of a Christmas shopping season.
