Answer:
The higher discount rate lower the banks incentive to borrow from the Fed, lowering the quantity of reserves, and causing the money supply to fall.
This is because a higher discount rate makes borrowing from the Fed more expensive. Some of the money that would have been borrowed from the fed becomes bank reserves, and some other becomes loanable funds that increase the money supply. As a result, if banks borrow less from the fed, the money supply falls (or grow less).
The Fed Funds rate is the rate that banks charge one another for short-term overnight loans.
This occurs when banks are stripped of cash, and rely on other banks to meet their cash requirements for the day.
When the Fed buys government bonds, the reserves in the banking system increases, the banks demand for the reserves decreases, and the federal funds rate falls.
When the Fed buys government bonds, it is essentially creating money. This money enters the banking system in the form of reserves, of which some are loaned out, creating even money. Demand for the borrowed reserves falls because banks now need less of it, and as a result, their price: the federal funds rate, also falls.
Explanation:
Answer:
C. Efficiency and equity.
Explanation:
In designing a tax system, their are many factors that can easily stand out to be hindrances seen to be present; here it could be the policymakers, law enforcement agencies, the financial institutes etc. But in the case above, the main focus is seen to be on the policymakers.
Here, there are to main objectives that are seen and observed according to research to be the two main factors that are conflicting between policymakers which are their efficiency and also their equity. Therefore, to easily set the public and private investment, government taps tax revenues.
Answer:
d. workers are able to specialize in a particular task.
Explanation:
In Microeconomics, economies of scale can be defined as cost reductions or cost advantages that arises when a business entity is increases its production or are large in size.
This ultimately implies that, when an organization chooses a convenient scale of operation or reduce its scale of production, this would lead to a reduction in the cost of production and consequently, some benefits such as lower long-run average cost, increased sales, profits and lower cost price for the consumers of these finished products.
Generally, economies of scale arise when workers are able to specialize in a particular task. This is so because having a good number of professionals and experts would increase the level of production or output, as they are quite conversant with the best method of production, time management and efficiency.
Answer:
A. $1.10
Explanation:
We can find the average total cost by dividing the total cost by the number he sold:
16.50/15 = 1.1
So, his average total cost per pretzel is $1.10
