A positive thing is that it encourages development and innovation because the people choose what they want to do with their money and where they will invest. A drawback is that if the market goes out of control, things like cartels, monopolies, and trusts, can be established by rich people, or even worse, a recession might ensue.
Answer:
Please find the detailed explanation below.
Situation 1 and 2 have disclosure while situation 3 does not require any disclosure.
Explanation:
Situation 1. Accrual. The one-year warranty has created what is known as contingent liability. Contingent liability is a type of liability that is dependent on the outcome of some specific actions which has happened in the past. The eventual liability may or may not happen. But since the probable claim from the one-year warranty has been determined, it should be disclosed. But if the claim cannot be determined, it shouldn't be disclosed.
Situation 2. Since this contract happened before the issuance of financial statement and the amount of loss from this contract can be reasonably estimated or determined, then it must be disclosed and the likely amount must also be disclosed. This disclosure will be under 'note to the financial statement'.
Situation 3. This is a self insurance and self insurance is not an insurance. There is no contingent liability in this situation. Also, there is no accident, no injury. Hence, this is no disclosure here.
Answer:
Notifying Serena of any material changes
Explanation:
With Serena now serving as their (Mark and debbie Calhoun) agents, it is paramount that Serena (the agent) be notified about any material changes made by the buyers. The buying agents (in this case Serena) is an individual or organization that is responsible for purchasing goods or property on behalf of another person. They are usually license professionals who search and undergo the purchasing procedure of products that their clients is interested in owning.
Answer:
Historical costs is objectively and precisely measured, whereas market values can be difficult to estimate, and different analysts would come up with different
values.
Explanation:
In preparing a balance sheet it is customary for a company to value the assets and other items based on historical costs rather than market values.
For example if an asset is purchased at $20,000, this value will reflect in the balance sheet in subsequent years. Or future calculation will be based on this.
Let's say yearly depreciation is $1,000 then after on year the value will be $19,000, after two years $18,000 and so on.
This is more object than market value which varies at any one time.
Market value for an item will vary depending on location and the market.
