Germ layer is a primary layer of cells found in the embryo. The three primary germ layers that generate most of the cells in the developing mammalian forelimb are ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm.
Ectoderm forms the outer component of a mammalian body such as skin, hair, etc. Endoderm forms the inner layer that comprises of the linings of digestive system, lungs and thyroid. Mesoderm is the middle layer that forms the skeletal system, heart, etc.
Neural tube is generated by the inward folding of the ectoderm. This process is called neurulation. Ectoderm also forms neural crest.
Answer:
d) The enzyme changes shape and can no longer speed up the reaction
Explanation:
Enzymes aare protein in nature therefore sensitive to changes in temperature. Most enzymes have an optimum temperature ranging from 35-40°c. As the temperature increases, optimum temperature is reached where the rate of reaction is maximum. Temperatures above 40-63°c denatures the enzymes making them non effective thus the reaction decreases sharply.
Answer:
Neanderthals
Explanation:
Homo sapiens encountered neanderthals in europe and had offspring.
