Answer:
The correct option is : a. The phrenic nerve from the cervical plexus
Explanation:
The diaphragm is a thin skeletal muscle which separates the thoracic cavity and the abdominal cavity.
The phrenic nerve is a nerve present in the thoracic region, that passes down between the heart and the lung and reaches the diaphragm.
The phrenic nerve innervates the diaphragm from the C3–C5 of cervical plexus.
Question:
a. diabetes
b. osteoporosis
c. kidney disease
d. stroke
e. heart disease
Kidney disease condition would require an adjustment in the recommended intake of protein that differs from the RDA.
<h3>
What does "recommended dietary allowance" refer to?</h3>
The Food and Nutrition Board has determined the levels of essential nutrient intake known as Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) to be sufficient to meet the known nutrient needs of nearly all healthy individuals.
For those unable to excrete nitrogenous wastes, such as those with severe liver disease or renal failure, protein restriction is employed.
The recommended dietary allowance is 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight for an average inactive adult.
For more information regarding recommended dietary allowance, visit:
brainly.com/question/14484523
#SPJ1
Answer:
Immune modulators are the chemical agent that alters the immune system by stimulation or inhibition of the white blood cell activity.
Explanation:
A chemical agent that alters the immune response known as immune modulators. Immune modulators can stimulate or inhibit white cell activity or immune response, It is generally suggested in the poor immune systems because of disease like AIDS or rheumatoid arthritis.
The immune-suppressants use in the case of organ transplant to inhibit the white cell activity because it is a chemical agent that inhibits the white cell activity or immune response.
Thus, the immune suppressants are the agent that only inhibit the immune response whereas the immune modulator can stimulate or inhibit the immune response.
Answer: d. none of the above
Explanation:
The respiratory membrane is the membrane which separates the air inside the alveoli from the pulmonary capillaries. The types of respiratory membranes includes the alveoli membrane, the capillary membrane and the basement membrane. The respiratory membrane is usually very thin. But it becomes thick due to the increase in the fluid content, which actually forces the gases to diffuse through the membrane and the fluid. Also the pulmonary diseases can also cause the membrane to become thick.
There are fewer antifungal, anti protozoan, and antihelminthic drugs compared to antibacterial drugs because these cells can be similar to human cells and therefore they can not achieve selective toxicity.
<h3>What is drug selective toxicity?</h3>
The expression 'drug selective toxicity' makes reference to the ability of a specific medication to discriminate between cells of different organisms (in this case human cells and other types of eukaryotic cells).
Drug selective toxicity is a fundamental issue during drug discovery and drug development.
In conclusion, there are fewer antifungal, anti protozoan, and antihelminthic drugs compared to antibacterial drugs because these cells can be similar to human cells and therefore they can not achieve selective toxicity.
Learn more about drug selectivity here:
brainly.com/question/13700694
#SPJ1
