Answer: 1- (D)
2- Lithosphere
3- True
4- True
Explanation: Black smokers are generated in the mid oceanic ridges and during the underwater volcanic eruption, which is a hot vent releasing black colored smokes of sulfur from it. They are often associated with the Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide (VMS) deposits.
The lithosphere is the rigid broken plates that are relatively cool and flows over the weaker and viscous asthenosphere layer.
When the groundwater flow intersects the ground level, it forces the water to come out to the surface forming a spring.
The study of changing atmospheric composition along with the ice cores, helps in determing the age upto 800,000 years. But recently, a new discovery has made, in which the ice cores helped in dating back to about 1.5 million years.
Answer:
humans have been gradually growing in population steadily growing faster
<span>D. rain or thunderstorms
</span>
The answer is I. 25 meters.
The correct answer is: Alfred Wegener. Alfred Wegener (1880-1930) was a German polar researcher, meteorologist and geophysicist, and a first person who suggested that the continents were once a supercontinent called Pangaea, but slowly drifted apart. While he was still alive, Wegener was best-known for his achievements in <span>meteorology and as a pioneer of polar research, but today he is most remembered as the creator of the theory of the continental drift. This idea was controversial in the beginning, but today, scientist believe that Pangaea really existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras.</span>
