Ecologists make models to gain insight into complex phenomena such as the effects of global warming on ecosystems.
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There are thousands of bacterial species and they are not identical towards one another, therefore there forms are quite unique. so its just there characteristics that make up how bacteria look like.
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The correct answer is option B, that is, functional group.
A functional group refers to a part of a molecule, which is a classified/recognizable group of bound atoms. The functional group provides the molecule with its characteristics, in spite of what molecule comprises it, they are the centers of chemical reactivity. The functional groups in a molecule require to be determined when naming.
When an electron<span> moves from </span>one atom<span> to </span>another<span>, </span>both atoms become<span> ions.</span>