Sir Thomas More wrote the novel Utopia, and this is about a fictional island, one that has the society that he hoped for, compared to the society that he lived in in the UK.
Hope this helps :)
The answer is for #4 is: A - Portugal colonized Brazil, and other nations backed privateers and explorers.
In the past past, during Great Depression no one liked them because they had a whole bunch of rights and things that the poor/ lower class didn’t. Also in 1800s the upper class was the kings and rich men of the world, no one liked them because they were greedy and didn’t care for others but themselves