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marshall27 [118]
3 years ago
15

Which genetic or chromosomal abnormality below is correctly matched with its description?

Biology
1 answer:
Bogdan [553]3 years ago
7 0
It seems that you have missed the necessary options for us to answer this question so I had to look for it. Anyway, here is the answer. The genetic or chromosomal abnormality that is correctly matched with its description is this: Phenylketonuria—the child cannot produce a critical enzyme, resulting in an accumulation of <span>poison, in turn causing mental disorder. Hope this helps.</span>
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The correct option is: <em>a deficiency of dopamine in the substantia nigra.</em>

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Cells from this area degenerate and die progressively causing important degeneration in the central nervous system. The cells that die -with no known reason- are those that produce dopamine and proportionate dopaminergic innervation to the encephalon. In fact, almost all the symptoms exhibited by patients with the disease can be explained by the lack of dopamine in the substantia nigra.  

This area uses the neurotransmitter to communicate neurons from the base ganglia. Ganglia are responsible of modulating and modifying movements.

The nigrostriatal system participates in planning and automatic execution of learned movements. When the ganglia activity decreases, so it does the amount and velocity of movements, something typical of the disease.  

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