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rosijanka [135]
3 years ago
11

How many heart does a human have?

Biology
1 answer:
sergij07 [2.7K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a human has only one heart

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Earthquakes occur because of _____.
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Earthquakes occur because of the pressure and density.
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1. Discuss gravitational force in our universe and how it words. 2. Why is it critical to our universe? 3. Name at least three i
abruzzese [7]
<h2>Answer 1:</h2>

The gravitational force is a force that attracts any objects with mass. Gravity, or gravitation, is a natural phenomenon by which all things with mass or energy including planets, stars, galaxies, and even light are brought toward one another.

Answer 2:

Gravity keeps things together. It is a force that attracts matter towards it. Anything with mass creates gravity, but the amount of gravity is proportional to the amount of mass.

Gravitational force is critical to our universe because with out gravitational force we cannot walk on earth, all the matter on earth cannot stay on it with out gravity. Everything will start floating in air with out gravity.

<h2>Answer 3:</h2>

Gravity is the powerful force that glues our universe together.

  1. One of the most noticeable effects of gravity in the solar system is the orbit of the planets.
  2. The planet keeps moving but is always caught up in the push-pull forces caused by the interaction of these gravitational forces. As a result, the planet begins orbiting the sun.
  3. The same phenomenon causes the moon to orbit around the Earth except its the Earth's gravitational force not the sun's that keeps it moving around us.
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3 years ago
Please select the five major mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance?
skad [1K]

Answer: The five major mechanism of antimicrobial resistance include the following options except option b :

a) Enzymatic inactivation of the antibiotic.

c) Antibiotic efflux pumps the antibiotic out of the cell.

d) Altered target site, such that the antibiotic can no longer bind to the target.

e) Microbe uses an alternative pathway to circumvent the blocked pathway.

f) Decreased permeability to the antibiotic.

Explanation:

ANTIBIOTICS are drugs which are drugs or medications which are administered to either kill or stop the growth of an invading pathogenic bacteria that is causing infection in the body. This can be taken orally, topically or administered by a trained health care provider through injections.

When these medications are taken for a long period of time it may lead to the developer of various level of resistance by the bacteria. ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE therefore occurs when there is overuse or abuse of antibiotics which gives bacteria the opportunity to develop resistance to the antibiotics and have better chances of survival.

The mechanism through which bacteria develop resistance includes:

--> Enzymatic inactivation of the antibiotic: There are enzymes on the surface of the bacteria that with time modifies to react with the antibiotic in such a way it won't affect the bacteria.

--> Antibiotic efflux pumps the antibiotic out of the cell: One of the types of efflux pumps include the RND (resistance - nodulation - division) which directly crosses the bacteria cell wall and allows direct pumping out of antibiotic drug.

--> Altered target site, such that the antibiotic can no longer bind to the target

--> Microbe uses an alternative pathway to circumvent the blocked pathway.

--> Decreased permeability to the antibiotic: Bacteria are also capable of modifying their outer membrane to decrease permeability of antibiotic especially at low doses.

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2 years ago
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