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xxMikexx [17]
3 years ago
7

Compare and contrast immune tolerance with licensing

Biology
1 answer:
seropon [69]3 years ago
7 0

Immune tolerance is the lack of capacity to increase the reaction to antigens. The tolerance can either be natural or “self” tolerance. On the other hand, licensing is a kind of protein that lets replication for cells. They usually happen with eukaryotic cells and they begin with the replication of DNA. 

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The kcat for Rubisco is 3 sec-1 How long does it takeone<br> subunit of Rubisco to do one reaction.
bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

A subunit of Rubisco takes approximately 0.33 s to perform one reaction

Explanation:

The kcat it's a kinetic first order constant that related the properties of the enzyme substrate complexes in a mechanisms and represents the overall first order process of the transformation of the substrate-enzyme complex into product.

Also kcat can be seen as the turnover number of an enzyme, representing the maximum number of substrate molecules that the enzyme can transform into product per time unit and per active site.

If the kcat is 3 s^-1, it means Rubisco can catalyse the transformation of 3 substrate molecules per second.

So, the time that takes a single reaction, should be the inverse of kcat.

To see it more clearly, the time needed for a single reaction is the time observed divided by the number of reactions done during that time.

In other words:

3 reactions ----------- 1 s

1 reaction -------------- x

  • x=1 reaction/3 reactions.s^-1 = 1/kcat = 1/3 s ~ 0.33 s

So the time that takes one Rubisco subunit to do one reaction is approximately 0.33 s

5 0
3 years ago
When your Math teacher was handing out the test, you noticed that your respiration rate and heartbeat increased, your palms got
Papessa [141]

Answer:

My pretest behaviors were triggered by the sympathetic nervous system, while my body returned to its normal state by the way of the parasympathetic nervous system, after the test.

Explanation:

The sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system are part of the autonomic nervous system. The main function of the autonomic nervous system is to regulate the heart, kidneys, and liver which are not under voluntary control. The regulation of the body’s unconscious actions is executed through the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous system.

Upon exposure to stressors or threats, the sympathetic nervous system is triggered. Epinephrine and norepinephrine are then released, causing acceleration of the heart, constriction of blood vessels, increase in blood pressure, profuse sweating and other related responses against stress. The sympathetic nervous system controls all these involuntary responses that could be termed “fight-flight-or-freeze” response.

On the other hand, the parasympathetic nervous system initiates what is termed “rest and digest” response, which occurs immediately after the “fight-flight-or-freeze” phase response to stress is over. The body is returned to its normal state by the parasympathetic nervous system. The parasympathetic nervous system releases acetylcholine, which regulates the function of the body during a period of rest or recuperation.  

5 0
3 years ago
During what type of tide is the high tide the highest and the low tide the lowest?
Firdavs [7]
I'm pretty sure it is B. neap tide.
 If that is wrong, then it is D. spring tide.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Is a Heterotroph a araebacteria or a eubacteria
Grace [21]
I believe it is a araebacteria
5 0
3 years ago
Use your observations from the lab activity/lab video and the data tables to explain how salinity affects the way cold water fro
Mars2501 [29]

Answer:

The link doesn't work but it is known that when you add salt to ice, the ice not only melts but will actually get colder.

hope this at least helped you :>

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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