Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": less; perfect competition.
Explanation:
Typically, <em>more output is produced in perfect competition markets than in markets ruled by price discrimination</em>. Consumer surplus is greater at the same time. Group price discrimination transfers the company some of the competitive consumer surpluses as an additional profit and causes the loss of deadweight due to reduced production.
Answer:
"The face of the instrument"
Explanation:
This is a legal phrase which means the contract (aka the "instrument") must be read "on its face." Basically, you should put everything you want the contract to say in plain language and the parties are only held to the plain, common understanding of exactly what is written down.
The idea is that no party can go back and say that something else is expected or implied from the contract unless it is actually written down.
Price. It is the sum of all values that buyers exchange for the benefits of having or using a good or service. can be defined very narrowly as the amount of money charged for a product or a service. However, the price is really more than that.
I assume that the donut is very good