Commander Oliver Hazard Perry destroyed the British naval forces
Wanted to negotiate for protection of American rights peacefully.
The Olive Branch Petition want was an attempt to avoid a war between the Colonies and Great Britain. It said that the colonies were loyal to Great Britain, but asked that the colonies be given free trade and taxes equal to subjects who lived in Great Britain.
Goethe said that the doctrine of Copernicus was the only one that had a great effect on the human spirit above all.
For the first time in the human history men renounced the privilege of being the center of the Universe, it gave a freedom of vision and greatness of thought.
Goethe was a great influence for the modern culture, art and science. He concieved the individual as a small world, existing by his own means as a result of the Copernicus Heliocentrism theory.
During medieval times, the only thing close to what we would call education was carried out by the church. Usually by monks and nuns, studying religious texts and similar items. Some of these schools tended to be much better at this than others, and essentially this gave the opportunity to those more gifted in academia to study further and it became more than just learning to read and write, it became more about study of the texts and what they could mean. The exceptional schools then slowly transformed into what were known as universities.
If you want more info here’s the link
https://history.stackexchange.com/questions/28819/why-were-the-first-universities-created/28848