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3 years ago

The industrial organization (I/O) model of above-average returns:

Business

1 answer:

lara [203]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The answer is A) Puts emphasis on the external environment, which plays a role in determining a company´s ability to achieve above-average returns.

Explanation:

The I/O Model of Above-Average Returns basically assumes that the industry in which a company decides to compete in has a much larger influence on performance (earnings and profit) than the choices the managers of this company make.

The basic assumptions of this organization model are:

The external environment imposes pressures and constraints that determine the strategies of the company and will result in above average returns.
It assumes competing companies control similar strategically relevant resources and pursue similar strategies.
Resources are highly mobile across companies, so that any differences that might develop between companies will be short-lived.
Decision-makers within the company are assumed to be rational and committed to acting in the company´s profit-maximizing behaviors.

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"The spot price of the market index is $900. A 3-month forward contract on this index is priced at $930. What is the profit or l

Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

$10 profit

Explanation:

In this question, we are asked to calculate the profit or loss to a short position.

Firstly, we identify that the spot price of market index is $900.

Now, a three months forward contract equals a value of $930.

Raising the index to $920 at the expiry date is obviously a profit to the short position.

To calculate the profit here, we simply subtract the index at expiry date from the three months forward contract.

Mathematically, this is equal to $930-$920 = $10 profit

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3 years ago

Bison Autos and Sparrow Co. are automobile manufacturers that both incur $9,000 to manufacture a vehicle. Recent numbers indicat

barxatty [35]

Answer:

Sparrow Co's automobiles are premium brands that command premium prices

Explanation:

The fact that both automobile makers incurs the same cost of $9,000 is just one of many factors to consider because the processes involved in manufacturing are not necessarily the same.

Besides,the level of workforce efficiency and the state of technology deployed are not necessarily the same.

It could also be that Sparrow Co. was able to achieve same level of cost with Bison Autos because it adopted modern cost reductions techniques such as Just-In Time which eliminates the need to keep inventory, thereby eliminating excessive costs of holding inventory.

All in all,Sparrow Co,could project itself as a maker of high-end brands and increase prices as appropriate.

8 0

3 years ago

Suppose Potter Ltd. just issued a dividend of $2.50 per share on its common stock. The company paid dividends of $2.00, $2.07, $

Bogdan [553]

Answer:

Explanation:

Using dividend growth model formula for finding dividend per year can be used to find the growth rate per year;

The formula would be D1 = D0(1+g)

and D2 = D1(1+g)

D3 = D2 (1+g) and so on....

Starting with 2.00 dividend, growth rate from yr1-yr2;

2.07 = 2.00*(1+g)

Divide both sides by 2.00;

1+g = 2.07/ 2.00

1+g = 1.035

g = 1.035-1

g ( y1-y2) = 0.035 or 3.5%

Growth rate from yr2-yr3;

2.24 = 2.07(1+g)

Divide both sides by 2.07;

2.24/2.07 = 1+g

1.0821 = 1+g

1.0821-1 = g

g= 0.0821 or 8.21%

Therefore, g(y2-y3) = 8.21%

Growth rate from yr3-yr4;

2.34 = 2.24(1+g)

Divide both sides by 2.24;

2.34/2.24 = 1+g

1.0446 = 1+g

1.0446 -1 =g

g =0.0446 or 4.46%

Therefore, g(y3-y4) = 4.46%

Growth rate from yr4-yr5;

2.50 = 2.34(1+g)

2.50/2.34 = 1+g

1.0684 = 1+g

1.0684-1 = g

g=0.0684 or 6.84%

Therefore, g(y4-y5) = 6.84%

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3 years ago

able sold to both the low and high tech segments last year, and marketing predicts able will have the same market share next yea

OverLord2011 [107]

Able sold to both the low and high-tech segments last year, and marketing predicts able will have the same market share next year. 1,841 units would you forecast for able.

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Advertising is one of the primary methods used by marketing and promotion specialists to capture the interest of important target markets. Targeted promotions may include celebrity endorsements, memorable slogans or taglines, eye-catching packaging or graphic designs, and general media exposure.

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7 0

1 year ago

An augmented product is any extra value that is attached to a physical product that is sold.

sesenic [268]

An augmented product is something that has physical and non-physical attributes that add to the value of the product itself.

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3 years ago